The calculator
Retire at 40, 45, 50, 55
The same identity, prefilled for the four ages people actually search. Each page has its own inputs and a written answer, not a cloned shell. To compare your number with what households your age have saved, see the average 401(k) balance by age, retirement savings by age and average net worth by age.
Assumptions
End-of-year contributions, one real return, no fees, no taxes. A longer retirement argues for a lower withdrawal rate — see the rule of 25 and the 4% study. The FIRE calculator is this same pair of questions under the FIRE label, and the Coast FIRE calculator asks when you could stop saving. The 4% rule calculator locks the rate at 4% and does not compute the wait.