Nest egg for $80,000 a year from 60, and the odds it lasts
Each row is a multiple of the yearly spending. The odds are the share of 1,000 simulated markets in which $80,000 a year, raised with inflation, lasts the full 35 years.
| Nest egg | Multiple | Trinity-style odds | Cautious odds |
|---|---|---|---|
| $1,600,000 | 20× | 39% | 24% |
| $2,000,000 | 25× | 66% | 42% |
| $2,400,000 | 30× | 82% | 60% |
| $2,800,000 | 35× | 90% | 72% |
| $3,200,000 | 40× | 95% | 81% |
| $4,000,000 | 50× | 99% | 88% |
The 9-in-10 figure is $2,830,000 on Trinity-style returns and $4,220,000 on cautious ones.
With Social Security from 67
| Benefit a month | Invested | Bridge to 67 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| None | $2,830,000 | $0 | $2,830,000 |
| $1,500 | $2,200,000 | $126,000 | $2,326,000 |
| $2,000 | $1,980,000 | $168,000 | $2,148,000 |
| $2,500 | $1,770,000 | $210,000 | $1,980,000 |
$80,000 a year at other retirement ages
| Retire at | Trinity-style | Cautious |
|---|---|---|
| 40 | $3,810,000 | $6,620,000 |
| 45 | $3,610,000 | $6,070,000 |
| At 50 | $3,370,000 | $5,480,000 |
| At 55 | $3,130,000 | $4,820,000 |
| 58 | $2,950,000 | $4,450,000 |
| 60 | $2,830,000 | $4,220,000 |
| At 62 | $2,690,000 | $3,970,000 |
| At 65 | $2,470,000 | $3,500,000 |
| At 67 | $2,340,000 | $3,230,000 |
| 70 | $2,120,000 | $2,850,000 |
All ages and Social Security on one page: retiring on $80,000 a year. The other way round: can I retire at 60 with $3 million?
Retiring at 60, before Medicare
Health insurance until 65 is extra: COBRA for up to 18 months, then usually a marketplace plan whose premium tax credit depends on the income you report; see health insurance before Medicare. From 59½, 401(k) and IRA withdrawals carry no 10% additional tax. See the Rule of 55 and 72(t) calculators.
How it is worked out
The nest egg is the smallest balance, to the next $10,000, whose first-year withdrawal of the spending, raised with inflation every year, still leaves money at 95 in 9 of 10 of 1,000 simulated sequences of yearly returns. Trinity-style returns average 7% with 12% volatility and 3% inflation; cautious ones 5%, 15% and 2%. It is the same table the can I retire pages use, read the other way. With Social Security, the portfolio is sized for the spending the benefit does not cover, and the benefits it replaces before 67 are added as cash with no growth. Taxes come out of the spending. More on the methodology page.