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Is $25,000 in a 401(k) good at 40?

$25,000 at 40 is below the median for that age, above the bottom quarter among households with retirement savings. Below: the Federal Reserve and Vanguard figures for people your age, the salary it matches on Fidelity’s guideline, and what it grows to by retirement with and without more saving.

Short answer: $25,000 at 40 is below the median for that age, above the bottom quarter: among households aged 40 to 44 with a retirement account, the median is $55,700 and the top quarter starts at $200,000 (Federal Reserve, 2025). With nothing more added it grows to about $84,659 by 65 at a 5% real return, enough for $3,386 a year at a 4% withdrawal in today’s dollars.

$25,000 compared with households aged 40 to 44

65% of households aged 40 to 44 have a 401(k), IRA or similar account. Among them, these are the balances at each point in the line, from the Federal Reserve’s 2025 Survey of Consumer Finances. Household figures can include two people’s accounts.

Retirement account balances, households aged 40 to 44 with an account
PointBalance$25,000 is
Bottom quarter ends$16,000$9,000 above
Median$55,700$30,700 below
Top quarter starts$200,000$175,000 below
Top tenth starts$540,000$515,000 below
Average$197,200$172,200 below

In Vanguard’s plans, the median balance for ages 35 to 44 is $46,919 and the average $120,742, for one account at one employer. See average 401(k) balance by age and retirement savings by age.

$25,000 against Fidelity’s guideline

Fidelity suggests saving a multiple of your salary by each age, assuming you save 15% a year from 25 and retire at 67. This is the salary $25,000 matches at each checkpoint:

Salary $25,000 equals at each Fidelity checkpoint
By ageGuidelineMatches a salary of
301× salary$25,000
403× salary$8,333
506× salary$4,167
608× salary$3,125
6710× salary$2,500

What $25,000 at 40 grows to

In today’s dollars at a 5% return after inflation, with nothing more added and with a set amount added every month:

$25,000 at 40, balance at each retirement age in today’s dollars
Adding a monthAt 55At 60At 65At 67
Nothing$51,973$66,332$84,659$93,336
$500$181,445$264,728$371,021$421,351
$1,000$310,916$463,124$657,384$749,366
$2,000$569,859$859,915$1,230,109$1,405,395

What it would pay in retirement

With nothing added, $25,000 at 40 becomes about $84,659 by 65, which pays about $3,386 a year at a 4% withdrawal in today’s dollars, before Social Security. That makes it Coast FIRE for spending up to that amount at 65. The amount needed at 40 for other spending levels is on Coast FIRE number at 40. To see what a set monthly amount grows to on its own, see how much your money will grow.

Other balances and ages

At 40: $25,000, $50,000, $100,000, $150,000, $200,000, $250,000, $300,000, $500,000, $750,000, $1 million. $25,000 at: 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60.

Figures checked on against Federal Reserve, Changes in U.S. Family Finances from 2022 to 2025 (October 2026) (PDF), Vanguard, How America Saves 2026 (data as of December 31, 2025) (PDF) and Fidelity, How much do I need to retire? (September 25, 2026).

Frequently asked questions

Is $25,000 in a 401(k) good at 40?
Compared with other people your age, yes if it is above the middle: among households aged 40 to 44 with any retirement account, the median is $55,700, the top quarter starts at $200,000 and the top tenth at $540,000 (Federal Reserve Survey of Consumer Finances, 2025). In Vanguard plans the median balance for ages 35 to 44 is $46,919.
Am I on track with $25,000 at 40?
Fidelity’s guideline is 3× your salary by 40. $25,000 is 3× a $8,333 salary. The guideline assumes saving 15% a year from 25 and retiring at 67.
How much will $25,000 be worth at 65?
About $84,659 in today’s dollars with nothing added, at a 5% return after inflation. Adding $1,000 a month makes it about $657,384, enough for $26,295 a year at a 4% withdrawal.